Common Health Issues in Dogs and Cats – What Every Pet Parent Should Know

If you’ve ever been greeted at the door by a wagging tail or woken up to a warm purring furball on your chest, you know that pets aren’t just animals—they’re family. However, like our human loved ones, our four-legged companions are prone to health hiccups. As pet parents, being tuned into their needs can be the difference between a small vet visit and a serious health scare.

Let’s walk through some of the most common health issues affecting dogs and cats—and how you can help keep your fur baby healthy, happy, and full of zoomies.

1. Fleas, Ticks & Parasites – The Uninvited Guests

Fleas and ticks make your pet uncomfortable—they can lead to infections, skin irritations, and even transmit serious diseases. Good pet health care starts with prevention.

What to look for: Excessive scratching, tiny black specks (flea dirt), red or irritated skin.

Pet & vet tip: Use monthly fleas and ticks treatment recommended by your vet. Check for ticks after walks or playtime in grassy areas, especially during warmer months.

2. Dental Disease – Beyond Bad Breath

More than just stinky kisses, dental disease can cause real pain and even impact your pet’s heart and kidneys. It’s one of the most overlooked areas of animal health, but it’s preventable.

What to look for: Bad breath, red or bleeding gums, trouble chewing, pawing at the mouth.

How to take care of animals: Brush their teeth with vet-approved toothpaste and offer dental chews. Regular cleanings through veterinary care can make a huge difference.

3. Obesity – The Silent Risk

An overweight pet may look cute and cuddly, but carrying too much weight can strain joints, reduce lifespan, and increase the risk of diseases like diabetes.

What to look for: No visible waist, difficulty running or jumping, rapid weight gain.

Pet care advice: Talk to your vet about a proper feeding plan. Use measuring cups and cut back on human snacks. Regular play is not just fun—it’s vital for good pet health care.

4. Ear Infections – Floppy Ears, Fussy Friends

Some dogs and cats are more prone to ear infections, especially those with floppy ears or who love swimming. These infections can cause discomfort and lead to long-term hearing issues if ignored.

What to look for: Head shaking, odour, discharge, redness.

Pet & vet strategy: Clean ears gently with a vet-approved solution. Avoid getting water in the ears during baths. If symptoms persist, don’t hesitate—visit your vet for professional veterinary care.

5. Urinary Tract Issues – Often Overlooked

Cats are particularly vulnerable to urinary problems, but dogs can suffer too. These issues can be painful and even life-threatening if not caught early.

What to look for: Straining to urinate, blood in urine, accidents in unusual places.

How to take care of animals: Always ensure fresh water is available. Wet food can help increase hydration, especially for cats. Sudden changes in bathroom habits should prompt a vet visit ASAP.

6. Stomach Upsets – Vomiting & Diarrhoea

Digestive distress is one of the most common reasons for emergency vet visits. While an upset tummy might be a one-off, it can also signal something more serious.

What to look for: Persistent vomiting or diarrhoea, loss of appetite, lethargy.

Pet care steps: Offer bland food (like boiled chicken and rice) for dogs or a vet-recommended recovery diet. Avoid feeding random animal products or table scraps. If symptoms last more than 24 hours, seek veterinary care.

7. Allergies & Skin Problems – Itchy, Scratchy, Miserable

Just like people, pets can suffer from allergies to food, pollen, or even flea bites. Skin issues can range from mild itching to full-blown infections.

What to look for: Constant licking, hair loss, red or inflamed skin, hot spots.

Pet health care tip: Work with your vet to identify the allergen. Hypoallergenic diets and special shampoos can help. Some pets may need medication or allergy testing.

Tail-End Thoughts: Keeping Your Companion Healthy

Pet care isn’t just about cuddles and kibble—it’s about staying proactive and attentive. Routine check-ups, a balanced diet, regular grooming, and lots of love are key to lifelong animal health. And don’t forget the importance of reliable animal products—choose high-quality food, toys, and care essentials that support your pet’s well-being.

When in doubt, always trust your gut—and your vet. After all, no one knows your pet better than you do. Whether it’s a sudden limp, a strange meow, or just a feeling that something’s off, staying alert and responsive is the heart of true pet & vet teamwork.

Our pets may not speak our language, but they tell us everything we need to know through their eyes, tails, and tiny signs. Let’s honour that trust with care, compassion, and the very best pet health care we can provide.

For trusted solutions and quality veterinary products, visit Azista Vet and give your pets the care they deserve.